OcrV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 002312

Dietary balance chart for an on-line computerized graphical support system in MHTS

Identifieur interne : 002312 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002311; suivant : 002313

Dietary balance chart for an on-line computerized graphical support system in MHTS

Auteurs : S. Hinohara [Japon] ; R. Nishino [Japon] ; R. Nakazato [Japon] ; T. Takahashi [Japon] ; H. Matsumoto [Japon] ; S. Hori [Japon] ; Y. Masuyama [Japon] ; M. Hone [Japon] ; D. Robinson [Royaume-Uni]

Source :

Methods of information in medicine [ 0026-1270 ] ; 1998.

RBID : Pascal:98-0311881

Descripteurs français

Pascal (Inist)
- Habitude alimentaire, Etiologie, Programme sanitaire, Prévention, Questionnaire, Japon.
Wicri :
- geographic : Japon.
- topic : Habitude alimentaire.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Adult, Computer Graphics, Dietary Carbohydrates (administration & dosage), Dietary Fats (administration & dosage), Dietary Proteins (administration & dosage), Eating, Etiology, Female, Food Habits, Food habit, Humans, Japan, Nutritional Requirements, Online Systems, Prevention, Primary Prevention (methods), Questionnaire, Sanitary program.
MESH :
- chemical , administration & dosage : Dietary Carbohydrates, Dietary Fats, Dietary Proteins.
- geographic : Japan.
- methods : Primary Prevention.
- Adult, Computer Graphics, Eating, Female, Food Habits, Humans, Nutritional Requirements, Online Systems.

Abstract

Dietary habits are believed to play an important role in the etiology of adult disease. For this reason, it is necessary to include effective dietary guidance in multiphasic health testing and services (MHTS) programmes for primary disease prevention. We have developed such a programme of simple dietary advice, using a computer system for the MHTS. Examinees' dietary habits are checked using optical character record (OCR) questionnaire forms, and the results are displayed on the screen of a colour display terminal. They are required to prepare a menu of their usual daily dietary intake in terms of quantity and type of food. Thus the data collected relate to the nutritional composition of the examinee's usual diet. Nutritional requirements of the Japanese according to sex, height, and level of physical activity, in accordance with criteria set by the Japanese Ministry of Health and Welfare, are fed into the computer in advance. For each examinee, these criteria and the results of the assessment of the diet are displayed together on the screen in the form of colour graphs for comparison.

Affiliations:

Le document en format XML

<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Dietary balance chart for an on-line computerized graphical support system in MHTS</title>
<author><name sortKey="Hinohara, S" sort="Hinohara, S" uniqKey="Hinohara S" first="S." last="Hinohara">S. Hinohara</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>St. Luke's International Hospital, Nihon Medical University</s1>
<s2>Tokyo</s2>
<s3>JPN</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Japon</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Tokyo</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nishino, R" sort="Nishino, R" uniqKey="Nishino R" first="R." last="Nishino">R. Nishino</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>St. Luke's International Hospital, Nihon Medical University</s1>
<s2>Tokyo</s2>
<s3>JPN</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Japon</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Tokyo</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nakazato, R" sort="Nakazato, R" uniqKey="Nakazato R" first="R." last="Nakazato">R. Nakazato</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>St. Luke's International Hospital, Nihon Medical University</s1>
<s2>Tokyo</s2>
<s3>JPN</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Japon</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Tokyo</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Takahashi, T" sort="Takahashi, T" uniqKey="Takahashi T" first="T." last="Takahashi">T. Takahashi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>St. Luke's International Hospital, Nihon Medical University</s1>
<s2>Tokyo</s2>
<s3>JPN</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Japon</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Tokyo</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Matsumoto, H" sort="Matsumoto, H" uniqKey="Matsumoto H" first="H." last="Matsumoto">H. Matsumoto</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>St. Luke's International Hospital, Nihon Medical University</s1>
<s2>Tokyo</s2>
<s3>JPN</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Japon</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Tokyo</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hori, S" sort="Hori, S" uniqKey="Hori S" first="S." last="Hori">S. Hori</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>St. Luke's International Hospital, Nihon Medical University</s1>
<s2>Tokyo</s2>
<s3>JPN</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Japon</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Tokyo</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Masuyama, Y" sort="Masuyama, Y" uniqKey="Masuyama Y" first="Y." last="Masuyama">Y. Masuyama</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>St. Luke's International Hospital, Nihon Medical University</s1>
<s2>Tokyo</s2>
<s3>JPN</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Japon</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Tokyo</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hone, M" sort="Hone, M" uniqKey="Hone M" first="M." last="Hone">M. Hone</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>St. Luke's International Hospital, Nihon Medical University</s1>
<s2>Tokyo</s2>
<s3>JPN</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Japon</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Tokyo</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Robinson, D" sort="Robinson, D" uniqKey="Robinson D" first="D." last="Robinson">D. Robinson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>BUPA Research & Clinical Audit</s1>
<s2>London</s2>
<s3>GBR</s3>
<sZ>9 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">INIST</idno>
<idno type="inist">98-0311881</idno>
<date when="1998">1998</date>
<idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 98-0311881 INIST</idno>
<idno type="RBID">Pascal:98-0311881</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Corpus">000878</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Curation">000B19</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Checkpoint">000843</idno>
<idno type="wicri:doubleKey">0026-1270:1998:Hinohara S:dietary:balance:chart</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">002437</idno>
<idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno>
<idno type="RBID">pubmed:9656655</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000079</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">000079</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">000079</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">000284</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">000284</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">000284</idno>
<idno type="wicri:doubleKey">0026-1270:1998:Hinohara S:dietary:balance:chart</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">002188</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">002312</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">002312</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Dietary balance chart for an on-line computerized graphical support system in MHTS</title>
<author><name sortKey="Hinohara, S" sort="Hinohara, S" uniqKey="Hinohara S" first="S." last="Hinohara">S. Hinohara</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>St. Luke's International Hospital, Nihon Medical University</s1>
<s2>Tokyo</s2>
<s3>JPN</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Japon</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Tokyo</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nishino, R" sort="Nishino, R" uniqKey="Nishino R" first="R." last="Nishino">R. Nishino</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>St. Luke's International Hospital, Nihon Medical University</s1>
<s2>Tokyo</s2>
<s3>JPN</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Japon</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Tokyo</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nakazato, R" sort="Nakazato, R" uniqKey="Nakazato R" first="R." last="Nakazato">R. Nakazato</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>St. Luke's International Hospital, Nihon Medical University</s1>
<s2>Tokyo</s2>
<s3>JPN</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Japon</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Tokyo</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Takahashi, T" sort="Takahashi, T" uniqKey="Takahashi T" first="T." last="Takahashi">T. Takahashi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>St. Luke's International Hospital, Nihon Medical University</s1>
<s2>Tokyo</s2>
<s3>JPN</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Japon</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Tokyo</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Matsumoto, H" sort="Matsumoto, H" uniqKey="Matsumoto H" first="H." last="Matsumoto">H. Matsumoto</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>St. Luke's International Hospital, Nihon Medical University</s1>
<s2>Tokyo</s2>
<s3>JPN</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Japon</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Tokyo</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hori, S" sort="Hori, S" uniqKey="Hori S" first="S." last="Hori">S. Hori</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>St. Luke's International Hospital, Nihon Medical University</s1>
<s2>Tokyo</s2>
<s3>JPN</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Japon</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Tokyo</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Masuyama, Y" sort="Masuyama, Y" uniqKey="Masuyama Y" first="Y." last="Masuyama">Y. Masuyama</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>St. Luke's International Hospital, Nihon Medical University</s1>
<s2>Tokyo</s2>
<s3>JPN</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Japon</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Tokyo</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hone, M" sort="Hone, M" uniqKey="Hone M" first="M." last="Hone">M. Hone</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>St. Luke's International Hospital, Nihon Medical University</s1>
<s2>Tokyo</s2>
<s3>JPN</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Japon</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Tokyo</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Robinson, D" sort="Robinson, D" uniqKey="Robinson D" first="D." last="Robinson">D. Robinson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>BUPA Research & Clinical Audit</s1>
<s2>London</s2>
<s3>GBR</s3>
<sZ>9 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j" type="main">Methods of information in medicine</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">Methods inf. med.</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0026-1270</idno>
<imprint><date when="1998">1998</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
<seriesStmt><title level="j" type="main">Methods of information in medicine</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">Methods inf. med.</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0026-1270</idno>
</seriesStmt>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term>
<term>Computer Graphics</term>
<term>Dietary Carbohydrates (administration & dosage)</term>
<term>Dietary Fats (administration & dosage)</term>
<term>Dietary Proteins (administration & dosage)</term>
<term>Eating</term>
<term>Etiology</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Food Habits</term>
<term>Food habit</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Japan</term>
<term>Nutritional Requirements</term>
<term>Online Systems</term>
<term>Prevention</term>
<term>Primary Prevention (methods)</term>
<term>Questionnaire</term>
<term>Sanitary program</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="administration & dosage" xml:lang="en"><term>Dietary Carbohydrates</term>
<term>Dietary Fats</term>
<term>Dietary Proteins</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>Japan</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>Primary Prevention</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term>
<term>Computer Graphics</term>
<term>Eating</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Food Habits</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Nutritional Requirements</term>
<term>Online Systems</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Habitude alimentaire</term>
<term>Etiologie</term>
<term>Programme sanitaire</term>
<term>Prévention</term>
<term>Questionnaire</term>
<term>Japon</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Japon</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Habitude alimentaire</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Dietary habits are believed to play an important role in the etiology of adult disease. For this reason, it is necessary to include effective dietary guidance in multiphasic health testing and services (MHTS) programmes for primary disease prevention. We have developed such a programme of simple dietary advice, using a computer system for the MHTS. Examinees' dietary habits are checked using optical character record (OCR) questionnaire forms, and the results are displayed on the screen of a colour display terminal. They are required to prepare a menu of their usual daily dietary intake in terms of quantity and type of food. Thus the data collected relate to the nutritional composition of the examinee's usual diet. Nutritional requirements of the Japanese according to sex, height, and level of physical activity, in accordance with criteria set by the Japanese Ministry of Health and Welfare, are fed into the computer in advance. For each examinee, these criteria and the results of the assessment of the diet are displayed together on the screen in the form of colour graphs for comparison.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations><list><country><li>Japon</li>
<li>Royaume-Uni</li>
</country>
<region><li>Angleterre</li>
<li>Grand Londres</li>
</region>
<settlement><li>Londres</li>
<li>Tokyo</li>
</settlement>
</list>
<tree><country name="Japon"><noRegion><name sortKey="Hinohara, S" sort="Hinohara, S" uniqKey="Hinohara S" first="S." last="Hinohara">S. Hinohara</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Hone, M" sort="Hone, M" uniqKey="Hone M" first="M." last="Hone">M. Hone</name>
<name sortKey="Hori, S" sort="Hori, S" uniqKey="Hori S" first="S." last="Hori">S. Hori</name>
<name sortKey="Masuyama, Y" sort="Masuyama, Y" uniqKey="Masuyama Y" first="Y." last="Masuyama">Y. Masuyama</name>
<name sortKey="Matsumoto, H" sort="Matsumoto, H" uniqKey="Matsumoto H" first="H." last="Matsumoto">H. Matsumoto</name>
<name sortKey="Nakazato, R" sort="Nakazato, R" uniqKey="Nakazato R" first="R." last="Nakazato">R. Nakazato</name>
<name sortKey="Nishino, R" sort="Nishino, R" uniqKey="Nishino R" first="R." last="Nishino">R. Nishino</name>
<name sortKey="Takahashi, T" sort="Takahashi, T" uniqKey="Takahashi T" first="T." last="Takahashi">T. Takahashi</name>
</country>
<country name="Royaume-Uni"><region name="Angleterre"><name sortKey="Robinson, D" sort="Robinson, D" uniqKey="Robinson D" first="D." last="Robinson">D. Robinson</name>
</region>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Ticri/CIDE/explor/OcrV1/Data/Main/Exploration

HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 002312 | SxmlIndent | more

HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 002312 | SxmlIndent | more

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

{{Explor lien
   |wiki=    Ticri/CIDE
   |area=    OcrV1
   |flux=    Main
   |étape=   Exploration
   |type=    RBID
   |clé=     Pascal:98-0311881
   |texte=   Dietary balance chart for an on-line computerized graphical support system in MHTS
}}

This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.32.
Data generation: Sat Nov 11 16:53:45 2017. Site generation: Mon Mar 11 23:15:16 2024

Serveur d'exploration sur l'OCR

Dietary balance chart for an on-line computerized graphical support system in MHTS

Dietary balance chart for an on-line computerized graphical support system in MHTS

Source :

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

	Serveur d'exploration sur l'OCR
	Attention, ce site est en cours de développement ! Attention, site généré par des moyens informatiques à partir de corpus bruts. Les informations ne sont donc pas validées.